An Unbiased View of حرب اكتوبر تلوين
An Unbiased View of حرب اكتوبر تلوين
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خاص - ملايين الأطفال بلا تعليم في دول عربية، وتحذيرات من كارثة "عابرة للأجيال"
وأبرز المفوض العام للأونروا محنة الأطفال - الذين يمثلون نصف سكان غزة – حيث إنهم يتحملون وطأة الحرب، ويمرون "بتجربة مؤلمة وعميقة ومستمرة، ويفقدون الأمل في مستقبل أفضل".
Therefore, no common units had been directed to block a Syrian progress to Nafah. Ben-Shoham experienced ordered Lieutenant Zvika Greengold, who, going to be experienced being a tank business commander, had arrived at Nafah unattached to any battle device, to collect some crews and abide by him for the south with a few tanks to just take command with the bunker sophisticated 111 and 112 tank forces which experienced shed all officers.
التعليق على الصورة، كان السادات يتوقع، وتحققت توقعاته، بأنه إذا شن الحرب، فإن الجيش المصري لن يحارب إسرائيل وحدها ، بل الولايات المتحدة أيضا.
Anecdotal evidence suggests that Kissinger informed Sadat that the reason with the U.S. airlift was the Israelis ended up near "heading nuclear".[387] on the other hand, subsequent interviews with Kissinger, Schlesinger, and William Quandt advised which the nuclear factor was not A significant Consider the choice to re-supply. These officers cited the continuing Soviet re-provide exertion and Sadat's early rejection of the ceasefire as the principal motivators.[390] European countries refused to allow U.S. airplanes carrying supplies for Israel to refuel at their bases, fearing an Arab oil embargo, except for Portugal and also the Netherlands.
[387] They would be made use of if Unquestionably needed to prevent total defeat, though the planning was done in an very easily detectable way, likely to be a sign to the United States.[389] Kissinger learned of the nuclear notify over the early morning of nine October. That day, President Nixon ordered the commencement of Operation Nickel Grass, an American airlift to exchange all of Israel's material losses.[seventy eight]
The Egyptian Military place great hard work into getting a brief and productive means of breaching the Israeli defenses. The Israelis had designed big eighteen-metre (59 foot) superior sand partitions which has a sixty-diploma slope and reinforced with concrete in the drinking water line. Egyptian engineers in the beginning experimented with explosive costs and bulldozers to distinct the road blocks, prior to a junior officer proposed utilizing high strain water cannons.
All remaining stocked Centurions during the north were finally accustomed to rebuild seventh and 188th AB in the night time of 9/10 Oct. The 164th AB was eventually despatched to your Sinai, to activate by itself using the previous seventh AB matériel.[320]
The 679th Armored Brigade was meant to sign up for the 240th Ugda and requested to mobilise at midday six October.[321] Reservists of the two brigades arriving with the Galilee Military depots were rapidly assigned to tanks and despatched to your entrance, without expecting the crews they trained with to arrive,[322] equipment guns being mounted, or even the tank guns to generally be calibrated, a time-consuming procedure referred to as bore-sighting.[323] factors of these kinds of bigger units were being through 7 October fed to the fight piece-food.[324]
As the Syrian posture deteriorated, Jordan despatched an expeditionary power into Syria. King Hussein, who experienced occur below powerful pressure to enter the war, told Israel of his intentions by U.S. حرب اكتوبر 73 intermediaries, during the hope that Israel would take that this wasn't a casus belli justifying an assault on Jordan.
Herzog pointed out that given the Third Military's Determined problem, with regard to remaining Slash off from re-source and reassertion of Israeli air superiority, the destruction of the 3rd Army was unavoidable and could have been achieved in a pretty temporary period of time.[248] Shazly himself explained the 3rd Military's plight as "desperate" and labeled its encirclement as a "catastrophe that was also major to hide".
بدأ الرئيس السادات في إتخاذ خطوات عملية جادة نحو تحويل الصراع إلى معارك سياسية بدلاً من المعارك المسلحة التي يخسر فيها الطرفين زهرة شبابه.
Libya, which had forces stationed in Egypt before the outbreak of your war, presented just one armored brigade and two squadrons of Mirage V fighters, of which one particular squadron was to be piloted via the Egyptian Air power and the other by Libyan pilots.
رئيسة مجموعة المراجعة المستقلة للأونروا: باحثو المجموعة بدأوا عملهم في عَمان
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